Event Management for Theoretical Overview of Sustainability Strategy

A business process method for virtualized enterprises Research Paper

A business procedure strategy for virtualized ventures - Research Paper Example In spite of the fact that what's to come is usually labeled as eccentric, business the board offers space to guaging particularly when it depends on standards and exact speculations. Expecting business process improvement to stay serious or to be even improved is in this way not a lot to ask from organizations in today’s quick changing business condition. A few definitions have been given to the term ‘business process’. As per the Business Process Incubator (2011), business process is â€Å"a co-ordinated set of activities that produce a business result, either inside a solitary association or across several.† Search CIO (2011) likewise has it that â€Å"A business process is a movement or set of exercises that will achieve a particular hierarchical goal.† To execute these arrangement of exercises that lead to the acknowledgment of authoritative objectives in any case, there are various techniques and supporting systems to follow. In this paper, we t alk about a business procedure technique and supporting structure, including ideas for business-to-business cooperation and HR: to acquire business process condition with quick, adaptable, clear, proficient, and exact activities. Without a doubt, a comparative structure will be broadly executed sooner rather than later, and strategies, for example, this one will be generally utilized. This future execution will be coordinated towards accomplishing a further developed framework and type of business and authoritative structure. As the world advances and advances continuously, business process strategies and structures that are established must meet the developing needs of organizations and society all in all. Future execution would in this manner be an enormous advance for the mankind, like change from postal mail to email, usage of PC supported plan, and utilization of expert and universally useful informal organizations. Similarly as in a quick of human creative mind these advanceme nts came to assume control over the standard that recently existed, it is normal that future usage would take care of increasingly complex issues of humankind and organizations. Virtual profiles framework and electronic agreement arrangement and development To take into account an increasingly exhaustive conversation of this meeting, the meeting will start with the definition and clarification of some the striking terms to be utilized. Virtual profiles framework is progressively identified with virtual frameworks the board that is utilized in many companies, associations and organizations. Virtual frameworks the board essentially has to do with the assignment and conveyance of assets. Extending the clarification further, Tech Target (2007) clarify that â€Å"virtual frameworks the executives (VSM), is the procedure of remotely dealing with the distribution and utilization of assets in traditional systems just as in virtual zone systems (VANs), virtual private systems (VPNs), virtua l system processing (VNC) and virtual servers.† Virtual prolife frameworks along these lines work best with a wide range of associations and organizations to the extent they have mechanical offices for usage. Electronic agreement has more prominent linkage with virtual profile frameworks as in electronic agreements helps in the accomplishment of the administration and assignment of assets; particularly information on the foundation being referred to. With this impact, Morciniec et al (2002) clarify that â€Å"an electronic agreement is its reification in programming that can be started up as a lot of commitments that are satisfied between parties, won't or postponed as future occasions occur.† This clarification was given comparable to the importance of a normal agreement, which was disclosed by the journalists to be â€Å"a articulation of expectation that directs conduct among associations and individuals†

How to Identify Your Tolerations in Life

How to Identify Your Tolerations in Life Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Identify Your Tolerations in Life By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 21, 2019 Dave and Les Jacobs/Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Your tolerations, or those stressors we encounter in daily life that sap us of our energy, can be difficult to identify at first because weve become so accustomed to tolerating them. They can often blend in with our lifestyles. Fortunately, tolerations are often easy to eliminate. Steps for Eliminating Your Tolerations The first step is to become aware of the tolerations you have in your life and to create a list of tolerations as you become aware of them, so you can eliminate them systematically. Read more on identifying and eliminating tolerations to create a less stressful lifestyle. Make a List Make a list of 50 tolerations in your life. Brainstorm quickly and write them down as soon as they pop into your mind. Remember, these tolerations can be things you must deal with, bad habits you have, things that cause stress, and things you need. Anything that drains energy and causes stressâ€"anything you wouldn’t choose to include in your life, given a choiceâ€"can be considered tolerations. If youre stuck, think about the main categories of your life, including work, school, family, household, and wellness. Take each category and list the related tolerations that come to your mind. For example, work tolerations may include: A messy deskCluttered inboxA co-worker who saps your energyRequirements that are unclearStress from your commuteA less-than-ideal lunch situation How to Better Handle Stress at Work Get Your Friends Involved Ask your friends to identify your main tolerations. Sometimes it takes an outsider’s perspective to help you become more aware of what you’re tolerating  because you may not realize that you don’t have to put up with some of these little stressors in your life. Add them to the list. Keeping Adding to It Over the next few days, maintain an ongoing list of tolerations. Add to the list as you become aware of each new toleration. It may help to keep a small notebook with you, or record them in a list on your computer or cell phone, so it’s always handy. A Word From Verywell This list can be extremely valuable for cutting down on tolerations. It provides you with a roadmap for where to start, and how to know when youve finished making changes that can reduce your stress levels from now on. Once you have the list, the next step is to start eliminating tolerations in a systematic way.

Classification Of Samples For Tds - 885 Words

Classification of samples for TDS Prior to the sample analysis, 841 samples were collected from selling agricultural, animal, and aquatic products, and their processed form in markets of nine major cities were classified with nonfat liquid, nonfat solid, fat liquid, fat solid, lipoprotein liquid and alcoholic liquid following the matrix and figuration using food and nutrient data system of the ministry food and drug safety. The classified results are listed in table 1. Method validation The analytical method of 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP was validated using linearity, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The LOD and LOQ was determined by the Equations LOD = 3.14 * ÏÆ' and LOQ = 10 * ÏÆ', where ÏÆ' is the standard deviation of the specific sample spiked standard solution. Moreover, the accuracy and precision (inter, intra-day) for the samples were determined. The method validation results for the 3-MCPD analytical method were evaluated as follow. The LODs of 3-MCPD in various matrices ranged from 4.18 to 10.56 ng g-1. Moreover, the accuracy and precision were found to be ~90.38–122.46%, ~1.89–25.22% relative standard deviation (RSD), respectively. In contrast, the LODs of 1,3-DCP following matrices were found to be the ~1.06–3.15 ng g-1. The accuracy and precision were determined as ~91.24–113.40 and ~1.42–10.58% RSD. Meanwhile, all the3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP calibration curves in diverse matrices have higher linearity than 0.99. Determination of 3-MCPD andShow MoreRelatedGuidelines For Classification Of Water Hardness Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesmilligrams per liter or parts per million. In Table 1, the guidelines for classification of water hardness can be found. This table shows the different amounts of CaCO3, calcium carbonate, in mg/L that cause water to be soft too hard. Hardness in mg/L CaCO3 Degree of Hardness 0 – 30 Very soft 31 – 60 Soft 61 – 120 Moderately soft/ moderately hard 121 – 180 Hard 180 Very hard Table 1.4 General guidelines for classification of water hardness Two methods that are utilized in measuringRead MoreRemoval Of Fluoride By Nitric Acid Activated1438 Words   |  6 Pagesvarying conditions of extraction. 100 ml of ground water from one of the samples was pipette out into a 250ml conical flask and to it, weighed quantity of the prepared active carbon adsorbent was added, pH (=7) was adjusted and the solution was stirred for desired period at 200 rpm on a mechanical shaker at room temperature 30 ±10C. Then the solution was filtered through Whatman No: 42filter paper. The fluoride concentration in the sample after de-fluoridation was determined by SPADNS method using U.V-VisibleRead MoreWater And Its Properties That Makes It A Essential For All Living Things1204 Words   |  5 Pagescontains high concentration of solutes and a soft water contains low concentration of solutes 5. The following table shows the water hardness category according to the United States Department of Interior and the Water Quality Association 7. Classification mg/L or ppm Grains/gal Soft 0 - 17.1 0 - 1.0 Slightly hard 17.1 - 60.0 1.0 - 3.5 Moderately hard 60.0 - 120.0 3.5 - 7.0 Hard 120.0 - 180.0 7.0 - 10.5 Very hard 180 over 10.5 over Table 1. Water hardness category It is important to know theRead MoreAudio Authentication Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesrecording. These unusual versions are due to abrupt segment discontinuities because of insertions and suppressions of audio snippets during the tampering task. First, we recommend an ESPRIT-Hilbert ENF estimator alongside an outlier detector based at the sample kurtosis of the anticipated ENF. Next, we use the computed kurtosis as entering for a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to suggest the presence of tampering. The proposed scheme, wherein unique as SPHINS, drastically outperforms associated previousRead MoreAudio Authentication Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesrecording. These unusual versions are due to abrupt segment discontinuities because of insertions and suppressions of audio snippets during the tampering task. First, we recommend an ESPRIT-Hilbert ENF estimator alongside an outlier detector based at the sample kurtosis of the anticipated ENF. Next, we use the computed kurtosis as entering for a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to suggest the presence of tampering. The proposed scheme, wherein unique as SPHINS, drastically outperforms associated previousRead MoreWater Samples Near Ponderosa And Jemez Pueblo2122 Words   |  9 Pages3.1 Introduction In this portion of the study, water samples near Ponderosa and Jemez Pueblo are compared to the numerous water samples that were collected from 1974 to 2004 in the southwestern Jemez Mountains. Here, 7 spring samples, 5 well samples, and 2 stream samples were analyzed for major and minor element chemistry and stable isotope composition. Two types of shallow aquifers are expected to be encountered in the area. Numerous authors (Trainer, 1978; Goff and Grigsby, 1982) cite thatRead MorePromotion Strategy - Software Industry - Webtel10593 Words   |  43 Pagesindustry. For this purpose a primary research was conducted in the region of New Delhi and NCR regions. The target consumers were various educational institutes, CAs and accountants. The total field work was done for 15 days in which a total sample size of 100 consumers was covered. For the purpose of this research it was absolutely imperative for us to find out what the consumers want from their industry. It was also necessary to find out the consumer’s profile, i.e. his age, monthly incomeRead MoreThe Chemistry Of Natural Waters Lab Report3065 Words   |  13 Pagesdivalent cations is said to be soft. The accepted ranges for these values are indicated in the table below provided by the Fairfax water authority2 Table 1: Water Hardness Scale Grains Per Gallon Milligrams Per Liter (mg/L)or Parts Per Million (ppm) Classification less than 1.0 less than 17.1 Soft 1.0 - 3.5 17.1 - 60 Slightly Hard 3.5 - 7.0 60 - 120 Moderately Hard 7.0 - 10.5 120 - 180 Hard over 10.5 over 180 Very Hard As discussed in the introduction water hardness is very important in many ways toRead MoreOxford Plastics Company11575 Words   |  47 Pagesinvestigates whether cost stickiness occurs in small and medium sized companies using a sample of Italian non-listed and listed firms during the period 1999-2008. Our findings show that cost stickiness emerges only for the total cost of labor and not for the selling, general, and administrative (SGA) costs, the cost of goods sold and the operating costs. Stickiness of the operating costs is only detected in the sample of listed companies. We further contribute to the literature on sticky cost behaviorRead MoreSuspended Solid Experiment2744 Words   |  11 PagesEXPERIMENT 2: SUSPENDED SOLIDS 1.0 OBJECTIVE This objective of this experiment is to determine the quantity of suspended solids in polluted water samples. 2.0 INTRODUCTION Water quality is vitally important in our daily life. However, due to water pollution, the quality of water is questionable for safe usage. In order to determine water quality, one of the indicator and measurement that can be used is by suspended solids (SS). Suspended solids is one type of physical water-quality measurement

Sample Resume Mom s Mom Essay - 1562 Words

Angie Castellanos Professor Dr. Song Sociology 10 December 15, 2016 Mom’s Mom’s. When you hear the word â€Å"Mom†, what are the first thoughts that race into your head? What is the image that you get? Is it a Betty Crocker mom from the 1950’s? or perhaps a soccer mom? A Betty Crocker mom is someone who bakes and stays home to take care of the kids and the household. While a soccer mom is a mother who spends a great deal of time driving her kids around to extracurricular activities. These are the two main images of mothers that many people in our society have. Society holds the guidelines of how a mother are supposed to be. We may not be aware of it but, it all comes down to what we see in the media, advertisements, television shows, movies, etc. Some messages are clear as day while others are hidden in plain sight. For example, magazines like ‘Good Housekeeping’, ‘Better Homes Gardens’, ‘Taste Home’, which are only a few out of hundreds of magazines that are targeted towards women. Many women won’t think anything of it but these magazines have one thing in common; To tell women how they need to be and what to strive for. As we consider the media’s depiction of a Mother, we see for the most part a neglected aspect of a family structure. First and foremost, we are shown a leader in turn is the father, husband. With that in mind the media’s shows us is that the main bread winner of the family was the male counterpart to the mother. While the mother is left toShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Your Kid s Sleep Can Be Affected When You Are A Sleep Deprived Mom Essay711 Words   |  3 PageshÐ °vÐ µ on thÐ µÃ'â€"r Ã' hÃ'â€"ldrÐ µn Ã'• well being. The Ã"›uÐ °lÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' Ð °nd Ã"›uÐ °ntÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' Ð ¾f Ð °n kid s Ã'•lÐ µÃ µÃ'€ can bÐ µ thÐ µ dÃ'â€"ffÐ µrÐ µnÃ' Ã µ between thÐ µm bÐ µÃ'â€"ng cheerful Ð °nd Ð °lÐ µrt. The quality of your kid’s sleep can be affected if you are a sleep-deprived mom. 1. ЕmÐ ¾tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l MÐ µmÐ ¾rÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'•: If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u rÐ °n Ð ¾ut Ð ¾f the hÐ ¾uÃ'•Ð µ tÐ ¾ mÐ °Ã'â€"l Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur Ã' hÃ'â€"ld Ã'• birthday Ã' Ã °rd Ð ¾nlÃ'Æ' tÐ ¾ rÐ µÃ °lÃ'â€"zÐ µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u -- Ð ¾nÃ' Ã µ Ð °gÐ °Ã'â€"n -- lÐ µft Ã'â€"t on thÐ µ kÃ'â€"tÃ' hÐ µn Ã' Ã ¾untÐ µr, Ð ¾r you Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€lÐ µtÐ µlÃ'Æ' blanked Ð ¾n a nÐ µw coworker s nÐ °mÐ µ dÐ µÃ'•Ã'€Ã'â€"tÐ µ hÐ µÃ °rÃ'â€"ng it Ã'•Ð µvÐ µrÐ °l tÃ'â€"mÐ µÃ'•, a lÐ °Ã' k of rest may bÐ µ messing wÃ'â€"thRead MoreNarrative Report (on the Job Training)1617 Words   |  7 Pagesnot come to its beautiful existence without the help of the people around me, especially to my FAMILY AND FRIENDS. Without them, I wouldn’t become like this, to have a goal in life, and become successful. I would like to acknowledge my loving Mom and Dad even though there not in this world and already left me, I know they are still supporting me wherever they are right now they are my inspiration of my life. They are the one guiding me. I also want to thank my guardians here my Lola, aunt’sRead MoreTest 159329 Words   |  38 PagesChapter 15--The Job Search, Rsums, and Cover Letters 1. Well-informed job candidates know that the first step in the employment process is A. researching salary, benefits, and job stability in a chosen field. B. developing an effective rà ©sumà © to be sent to prospective employers. C. locating a specific job opening at a desirable company. D. assessing their interests and qualifications. 2. Job seekers should ask themselves questions such as Do I want to work for someone else or be my ownRead MoreManaging Social Media in the Workplace Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pagesprimary tool to distribute information. Media is involved in nearly every aspect of everyday life. From morning until night, citizens are constantly bombarded by media images on television, radio, magazines, and the internet. However, since the mid-2000’s, one form of media has dominated the social landscape. 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Estee Lauder Free Essays

Company Overview: The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. , ticker symbol EL, was founded in 1946. The company sells a variety of beauty and hair-care products and currently employs 31,300 people. We will write a custom essay sample on Estee Lauder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the course of its lifetime, the company has bought or merged with many famous beauty brands. Some of the more recognizable companies that are a part of the Estee Lauder family include: Clinque, Aramis, La Mer, Origins, Bumble and Bumble, Aveda, and Bobbi Brown. In 2006, they were marketing their products to over 130 countries, and in September, they made agreements with the popular designers, Coach and Missoni, to create their fragrances. Also in 2006, Estee Lauder sold their makeup line, Stila, as it was not generating enough revenue. In 2007, they acquired Ojon, a popular Canadian hair-care company, but sold their Rodan + Field brands. Sales began growing tremendously in China and Russia and helped the company’s overall sales grow nine percent from the previous year. The company also announced that Frabrizio Freda, originally from Proctor and Gamble, would become their future president and chief operating officer starting in 2008. In 2008, Estee Lauder hired Omnicon Media Group’s M2M as their advertising agency in twelve different countries including places in Europe and Asia. During 2008 Estee Lauder also introduced their Time Zone Line and Wrinkle Reducing Moisturizers which were clinically proven to reduce the skin’s visible age. The company also opened up a brand new facility in Ontario for manufacturing and development. Situational Analysis: During the months of September, October, November, and December, Estee Lauder advertised the following products: Double Wear Lipstick, Advanced Night Repair, Double Wear Makeup SPF 10, Bold Volume Lifting Mascara, and Sensuous by Estee Lauder (perfume). The most popular items advertised were the Double Wear Lipstick, which ran three different magazine ads, and the Advanced Night Repair which was featured several times on the fourth cover page of magazines and in promotional company emails. Situational Analysis: The features of the Double Wear line include the option to choose liquid or powder makeup, the ability to create desired coverage, and a wide range of shades for every skin type. The advantages of the Double Wear line are the twelve to fifteen hour staying power and that makeup is comfortable to wear and silky smooth to the touch. The benefits of the Double Wear line are that the products contain SPF-10 and once the makeup is applied, there is no need for touchups. The features of the Advanced Night Repair are that it prevents future aging damage from occurring and it reduces damage that has already been done to skin. The advantages of the Advanced Night Repair include over twenty-five years of research behind the formula, Estee Lauder’s exclusive Chronolux Technology, and it has over 20 patents worldwide- so you can’t find it anywhere else. The benefits of Advanced Night Repair are the dramatic reduction in the visible signs of aging on the face. Estee Lauder sells a variety of beauty care products besides the ones that are advertised. They sell makeup for the face, eyes, and lips, along with tools such as makeup brushes, makeup remover, and nail polish. They also sell many skincare products for different needs, such as firming, age-prevention, anti-wrinkle, moisturizers, and the evening out of skin tone. They also have a luxury line called Re-Nutriv that contains an assortment of makeup and skincare that contain real gemstones within their formulas. Estee Lauder also sells fragrances for men and women. Many gift sets that contain a mixture of skincare, perfume, and makeup are also offered for reduced prices. Estee Lauder’s target market is defined by several categories, the broadest being females. This is due to the fact that most of Estee Lauder’s products are catered towards females. Since many of Estee Lauder’s products involve anti-aging, their customer should be interested in preserving their youth; therefore, the target market age is a more mature woman, in her thirties or older. The income of these women can range from average to a high income, as the prices of their products range from $20 to $1000. Two consumer categories from VALS II that describe the Estee Lauder target market are Achievers and Actualizers. Achievers want premium products which Estee Lauder can offer them. They like to try a variety of products, and even though they may brand hop, Estee Lauder knows they will come back due to their high quality products. Actualizers make the most money so Estee Lauder looks to them to buy their luxury line, ReNutriv, which can cost up to $1000 for an 8. 4 ounce jar of creme. The Actualizers also like technology, so the company tries to attract them by advertising the science behind their new formulas, such as the Chronolux Technology used in their Advanced Night Repair. Two Retail Target Markets that pertain to Estee Lauder’s target market are Classic and Update. Estee Lauder caters to the Classic Market’s needs by offering exceptional service at their sales counters in specialty stores. The salespeople are very knowledgeable and are willing to help customers find their perfect makeup match or skincare problem solver. The Classic Market also does not care whether or not a product is on sale, which is a reason why Estee Lauder rarely puts items on sale and is able to charge more money for products. The Update Market is more fashion forward group who want to keep up with trends. Estee Lauder advertises mainly in women’s fashion magazines in order to catch the attention of this market. Since the Update Market favors shopping in department stores, Estee Lauder puts their sales counters in stores like Macys, and Lord and Taylor. They also put their counters up in more upscale department stores, such as Bergdorf Goodman and Nordstrom. One of Estee Lauder’s competitors is Lancome, who is a part of the L’Oreal brand. Lancome offers similar products and services as Estee Lauder and at competing prices. Lancome even has an equivalent of Estee Lauder’s Advanced Night Repair which is called Genifique. Both companies advertise mainly in the same magazines, and therefore have the same target market. Lancome also has sales counters in the same department stores as Estee Lauder and the two are often located near each other. They also offer similar gift sets at reduced prices and have the same â€Å"free gift with purchase† sales promotions. Development of Creative Strategy: Estee Lauder’s advertisements in magazines are usually two pages or are on the second and fourth cover pages. In American magazines, the advertisements are all bleed ads and their backgrounds are very dark colors, usually a navy blue or black. For instance, the Double Wear Lipstick, Sensuous by Estee Lauder, and Double Wear Makeup SPF 10 ads all have a black background. All of the Advanced Night Repair advertisements have a navy blue background and also have a picture of a DNA ladder behind the photograph of the product. However, in the November 2009 issue of U. K Cosmo, the company’s advertisement for their Bold Volume Lifting Mascara has a golden yellow background. The product (Bold Volume Lifting Mascara) was also only advertised in the U. K issue. No other advertisements for the product could be found in an American magazine. The text on all of the makeup magazine ads is white. The headline, â€Å"Estee Lauder†, is always in all capital letters and is either on the very top or very bottom of the ad. The Double Wear Makeup ads always contain â€Å"Estee Lauder† (headline) on the bottom left page under the picture of the model. The text on the perfume ad for Sensuous was in purple, and was probably due to the fact that the shirt that the model was wearing was white. The headline of this ad was also in the middle of the page, which was very unusual compared to every other ad ran in this time frame. All the advertisements that contain a model seem to have the same one: a beautiful, skinny, pale-skinned, brunette with bright blue eyes and long, lightly wavy hair. This model is seen in every ad except for Advanced Night Repair. The model is always located on the left page. She may also be on the right page, but there will always be a picture of her on the left page as well. This is seen in the Double Wear Lipstick ad where the left page is mainly taken up by the model’s head and then the same model is also shown in profile which spans on to the right page. This same model also appears in email advertisements from the company and is also featured in the Virtual Makeup Tool on the Estee Lauder website. No matter when or where the product was advertised, the graphics remained the same. In the Advanced Night Repair ad, a large picture of the serum is splashed across the page. In the Double Wear Lipstick ad, five lipsticks in various shades are in the bottom right corner. In the Sensuous ad, the eye is first drawn to the model, who takes up the entire page. The perfume bottom is located in the bottom right corner and is not instantly noticeable. In the Bold Volume Lifting Mascara ad, there are four mascara tubes and one brush located in the bottom right corner. The Double Wear Makeup SPF-10 ad contains pictures of a compact filled with pressed powder, and two liquid foundations again located in the bottom right corner. The Double Wear Lipstick line ran three different ads during this time period. The three ads were exactly the same except the sub-headlines and amplifications were different. In the September and October ads, the sub-headline read â€Å"12-Hour Staying Power. New Double Wear Lipstick†. In the December advertisement, the sub-headline read, â€Å"Double the Wear, Double the Color. New Double Wear Lipstick†. There was only one difference between the amplification in the September and October advertisements. This difference was that only in October was the price of the lipstick shown. The amplification for it read, â€Å"$22. 00 suggested retail price†. The December ad’s amplification was completely different from the prior two, but still mentioned the same features, advantages, and benefits. All of these ads had the same action to take which was â€Å"shop now at esteelauder. com†. There is not much white space on these ads. The most noticeable white space would be on the back page of the Sensuous ad. The headline, Estee Lauder, is at the top in a large font. At the very bottom of the ad is a picture of the Sensuous gift box that takes up the bottom forty percent of the page. In the middle of this ad, the sub-headline, â€Å"Wrap her in warmth and luxury. Seductive Destination 82. 50, Worth over 120. 00†, is centered and there is a great deal of white space around it, which allows the eye to focus on it. The objectives of the ad campaigns were to be informative and persuasive. Because both the Advanced Night Repair and the Double Wear Lipstick were new products, Estee Lauder wanted to make sure people knew about them. These were the two products they pushed the most in this time frame. Both products’ ads had more text than some of their older products in order to explain their features more clearly. Advanced Night Repair’s ad dedicated most of its space to several paragraphs explaining how the serum fixes damage caused by the environment and a person’s genes. By being informative, Estee Lauder was able to teach people about their new products which then helped persuade them to buy them. They explained how they were the only people to have this new technology and how even scientists agree that their product works best. The execution style the ads used were slice of life, lifestyle, and scientific evidence. Slice of life is used in the Advanced Night Repair ad when it says â€Å"For every woman, every night†. The product is supposed to be used nightly to reduce the signs of aging, so they stick that phrase directly into the advertisement to let people know that this is a product used in everyday life. The Double Wear Makeup SPF- 10 ad also uses slice of life in their ads. They read â€Å"whether it’s a workday, a workout, or a weekend there’s a Double Wear formula to keep up with your active day† which also shows that this makeup is perfect for every day, no matter what may be on the customer’s agenda. Lifestyle is also seen throughout all of these ads. Sensuous speaks to a male audience and tells them to â€Å"Wrap her in warmth and luxury†. Estee Lauder tries to show that the perfume is meant to make a woman feel luxurious and special when she wears it, and that it will enhance her mood. The Double Wear Lipstick enhances a woman’s life by making her life a little easier by not having to worry about the staying power of her makeup. They say â€Å"glide it on once and don’t think twice†, showing women that there is no need for touchups with this lipstick. Advanced Night Repair boasts that their product reduces the signs of aging due to â€Å"past damage caused by every major environmental assault† and will help prevent future damage. Scientific Evidence is also seen in the Advanced Night Repair ad. The ad says right away that scientists believe that DNA damage ages our skin too fast and that this product contains twenty five years of â€Å"ground breaking DNA research† and the newly patented Chronolux Technology which helps reduce the effects of aging. They then say â€Å"its tomorrow’s technology- today†, trying to make the product seem futuristic and more technologically advanced than any other serum out on the market. Scientific Evidence is also seen in the Bold Volume Lifting Mascara advertisement. The ad talks about their exclusive â€Å"BrushComber† that â€Å"gives you all the thickening of a brush with the definition of a comb†. All of these ads contain at least one of these execution styles. These styles tie into the advertising objectives for informing and persuading consumers. The scientific evidence informs potential buyers of the new technology that only Estee Lauder has, while the lifestyle and slice of life execution styles try to persuade them to buy the products due to enhancements they will make in a customer’s everyday life. Media Analysis: The media vehicles that Estee Lauder used to advertise were the magazines, Elle, Cosmopolitan, Cosmopolitan U. K, Self, Vogue, Instyle, People, and Glamour. They were also featured on department store websites, such as Macys. com and Nordstrom. com. Estee Lauder also sent out promotional company emails every couple of days to people on their mailing list. The reach for Elle Magazine is 1,105,456 customers. Estee Lauder ran their Double Wear Lipstick ad which consisted of two full page, colored bleed ads. The asking price for a colored, one page bleed ad during December is $138,175. Because they used two pages, the total cost of the ad was $276,350. The CPM of this ad was $249. 99. Elle Magazine is issued monthly, giving the advertisement a one month shelf-life. Estee Lauder also needed to order space in the magazine to advertise at least two months in advance, giving their ad a long lead time. Elle also has a high clutter due to the large amount of advertisements it contains, making it harder for Estee Lauder to impact their customers. The reach for Cosmopolitan magazine is 2,907,436 customers. Estee Lauder ran their Sensuous by Estee Lauder ad and their Double Wear Lipstick ad in Cosmopolitan. The asking price for a one page color ad is $215,900. Both of Estee Lauder’s ads were bleed ads, which costs 15% more, making them, $248,285. Estee Lauder also used two pages for their ads, and added a scent sample (prices not listed for additional insert), making the total price $496,570 per ad. The CPM of each of these ads was $170. 79. Estee Lauder needed to pay for their advertisements at least one month in advance, giving their ad a lead time of one month or longer. Cosmopolitan is a magazine that is issued monthly, so the shelf-life is also one month. Cosmopolitan is also mainly comprised of advertisements, so the there is high clutter and low frequency The reach for Self magazine is 1,516,075 customers. Estee Lauder advertised their Double Wear Makeup SPF-10 on the second cover page and the third page of the magazine. The asking price for the second cover page is $200,123. The full color bleed ad on the third page cost $97,100. The total price for this advertisement was $297,223. The CPM of this ad was $196. 05. Self is published monthly, giving the ad a one month shelf life. There is high clutter due to the large amount of ads in the magazine. The reach for Vogue is 1,298,480 customers. Estee Lauder ran several different ads with this magazine. They used the fourth cover page in October 2009 for an Advanced Night Repair ad. The asking price for the fourth cover page was $188,922. The CPM for this ad was $145. 49. Estee Lauder also ran their Double Wear Lipstick ad and their Advanced Night Repair ad which were both two page, color, bleed ads, which cost $302,266. The CPM for these ads was $232. 8 each. Vogue is also issued monthly, giving the ad a one month shelf-life. Vogue, like Cosmopolitan, is also mainly comprised of advertisements, creating high clutter. The reach for Instyle magazine is 1,738,787 customers. Estee Lauder ran their Advanced Night Repair ad on their fourth cover page. The asking price for the fourth cover page was $201,800, making the CPM of this ad $116. 06. Instyle mag azine is published monthly, giving the advertisement a one month shelf-life and there is high clutter due to the large amount of advertisements within the magazine. The reach for People Magazine is 3,615,858 customers. Estee Lauder ran a one page color bleed ad in the September 28 issue. The cost for a one page color bleed ad was $266,780. The CPM for this ad was $73. 78. People is published weekly, giving the advertisement a shelf-life of one week. Estee Lauder had to send in their printing materials about twenty six days before the publish date, creating a lead time of about 26 days. The reach for Glamour magazine is 2,389,915 customers. Estee Lauder ran their Advanced Night Repair ad which was a two page colored bleed ad. The cost of a full page color bleed ad was $200,491. The total cost for this ad was $400,982, making the CPM for this ad $167. 78. Glamour is published monthly, giving the advertisement a shelf-life of one month. Estee Lauder had to send their ads in at least a month and a half before the publishing date, giving the advertisement a lead time of a month and a half or longer. Estee Lauder also sent out many promotional emails throughout the course of this time frame. These emails, however, were only for people who entered their names on a mailing list on the company’s website. There was no clutter in these emails as they were directly from the company and only pertained to their products. These emails were sent out every few days, giving them a shorter shelf-life than magazine ads. Estee Lauder actively used sales promotions to sell products. They often offered free gifts with purchases over a certain amount. For example, in September, Macy’s offered a free gift bag filled with makeup with any Estee Lauder purchase of $29. 50 or more. This gift was advertised by Estee Lauder in the September 28 issue of People Magazine. Within this gift bag was a deluxe sample of Advanced Night Repair and two Double Wear Lipsticks, which were popular products advertised by the company during this time period. Nordstrom also offered free gifts with any $39. 50 Estee Lauder purchase in October. Customers had a choice of four bags filled with goodies that either lifted, reduced, toned, or prevented aging. This gift bag was valued at $125. In their own promotional emails, Estee Lauder also advertised free shipping on their website with purchases over $50. They also gave three free samples of the customer’s choice with any purchase. During November, Estee Lauder had a free gift bag with purchase of $39. 50 that was also valued at $125. Customers were also able to choose their own skincare and makeup shades for their gift. Once this promotion was over, they moved on to their Color Spectacular Promotion. With any Estee Lauder fragrance purchase, customers were able to buy the Estee Lauder Color Spectacular Cosmetic Traveler for only $55. This Traveler contains twenty five shades of eye shadows and blushes, mascaras, eyeliners, lipsticks, brushes, a travel mirror, and two cases, making it worth over $340. This promotion started on November 16th on Estee Lauder’s website. The promotion started being offered at Macy’s on November 20th. This promotion is still currently in progress. Financial Overview: During the past three years, Estee Lauder’s total sales have risen by over one billion dollars. The total sales increased from $6,463,800,000 in 2006 to $7,910,800,000 in 2008. Their net income has also increased dramatically. Three years ago, their net income was $244,200,000. Last year, their net income rose to $473,800,000. Conclusion: No evidence of pre-testing or post-testing has been found in research for Estee Lauder. Estee Lauder has been working on both market penetration and production development. Their older skincare and makeup products have done extremely well in the past three years and their sales continue to grow at a steady rate. They have also introduced new skin care products as a part of their product development which will also have a dramatic effect on their sales. Although the United States and the Americas has continuously been the number one country in terms of sales, Estee Lauder has been focusing more on increasing their market shares in the Asia-Pacific region. This is due to the down turn in the economy that has been happening over the past two years in the United States. They hope in the future that this area will soon become the number one buyer for their products. References Colbert, C. (2009). The estee lauder companies inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Hoover’s. Cosmopolitan. (2009). Consumer media advertising source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. Datamonitor. (2009, March 13). The estee lauder companies inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Business Source Complete. Elle. (2009). Consumer media advertising source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. Gale. (2009). Estee lauder companies inc. Notable Corporate Chronologies. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from Business and Company Resource Center. Glamour. (2009). Consumer Media Advertising Source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. Instyle. (2009). Consumer Media Advertising Source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. Nelson’s Public Company Profiles. (2009, November 27). Estee lauder companies inc. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from LexisNexus. People. (2009). Consumer Media Advertising Source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. Self. (2009). Consumer Media Advertising Source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. St. James Press. (2008). The estee lauder companies inc. International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 93. Retrieved November 20, 2009 from Business and Company Resource Center. Vogue. (2009). Consumer Media Advertising Source. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from SRDS Media Solutions. How to cite Estee Lauder, Essay examples

Surgical Technology Sample Essay Example For Students

Surgical Technology Sample Essay * Join the military and developing to go a surgical tech through the establishment that invented the business * Finding a infirmary that runs an on-the-job surgical tech preparation plan ( normally for bing staff ) and seeking to acquire hired in an entry-level place so that you can use * Completing a post-secondary surgical engineering plan ( understanding that it should be CAAHEP or ABHES-accredited in order to supply you with the best preparation and a opportunity at acknowledging professional enfranchisement ) Educational standards: We will write a custom essay on Surgical Technology Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now * Accredited surgical engineering plans that award a certification or sheepskin are by and large designed to take anyplace from nine to 15 months. Plans that offer associates grades normally last two old ages and there are about 450 plans countrywide. harmonizing the the Better Business Bureau * Total costs ( including tuition and other fees ) can run from about $ 3. 500 to $ 25. 00 * There are two types of accreditation 1. School accreditation and 2. Program accreditation. Ideally. you want both. * Certification is preferred by most employers. There are two different councils that certify surgical engineers. One is the Liaison Council for the Certification of the Surgical Engineers. which awards the CST appellation ( Certified Surgical Technologists ) upon go throughing the test. One must graduate from an commissioned surgical engineer plan to be eligible for the test. The other enfranchisement is the TS-C ( Tech in Surgery. Certified ) which is awarded by the NCCT ( National Center for Competency Testing ) * These enfranchisements have go oning instruction demands that surgical technicians must run into. The CST credential gives persons the option of gaining 60 credits or recapturing the certifying test over 4 old ages. Duties and duties: * Before surgery:* Fixing both the surgical room and the patient for surgery * Set up the operating room by sterilising and puting out the necessary surgical equipment. hanging clean drapes and sheets. and prepping solutions for the sawboness * Assemble any of the equipment that will be used during surgery. look into for any malfunctions. and do any needful accommodations * Prepare the patient by rinsing. shave and sterilising the site of the surgery * Move the patient to the operating room and place them right on the operating table * During surgery: * Hand instruments and other supplies to the sawbones. every bit good as assisting the sawbones into fresh gowns and baseball mitts * May be asked to help the sawbones in suturing lesions. using dressing. managing tissue. or cutting stiches * Any specimens taken from the patient for later survey will be cared for by the surgical engineer * Responsible for maintaining an oculus on the patients’ critical marks and other charts * After surgery: * Transports the patient to recovery and cleans the operating room Continuing instruction demands:* There is no demands to go on the instruction* With excess instruction. some surgical engineers can work their manner up to go surgical first helpers. A surgical first helper is trained to execute responsibilities under the surgeon’s way. Normal work agenda and compensation:* Surgical tech hours. displacements. and yearss are highly flexible and the displacements available and yearss will change depending on the type of infirmary or installation you decide to work in. * Wage:* The bottom 10 per centum earn $ 28. 100 or less* Median rewards ( 50th percentile ) are $ 39. 920* Top 10 per centum earn $ 57. 330 or more Specific occupations in the chosen profession:* There are three chief functions a surgical technician can execute: ( 1. ) chaparral surgical engineer ( â€Å"scrub tech† ) ( 2. ) go arounding surgical engineer. and ( 3. ) second helping surgical engineer * a surgical technician can besides take to specialise in a specific country such as neurosurgery. cardiothoracic surgery. or orthopaedic surgery. .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .postImageUrl , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:hover , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:visited , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:active { border:0!important; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:active , .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u57030744948afdf3353886e835a3de9c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Basic discription of microbiology EssayThree grounds to work as a surgical technician:* It can be profoundly honoring to hold a direct impact on patient results and to cognize that you make a positive part to society every twenty-four hours through your work * Bing a portion of an operating room can be thrilling. peculiarly when a patient is saved from a negative result * Boredom is rare since there are new instances and new challenges every twenty-four hours * Experienced surgical engineers by and large have pretty stable occupation security due to high demand for their services

Conquest of gaul essays

Conquest of gaul essays Julius Caesar was a patrician by birth. He held important positions such as quaestor and praetor early in his career. Caesar then became the governor of Spain. Along with the legendary Pompey and Marcus Crassus he formed the first Triumvirate. Soon after he was elected consul and proconsul in Gaul. Caesar is known as one of the greatest military rulers and conquerors in the history of the world. Not only was he a great military leader, but he also had a softer side which is obvious because of his relationship with Cleopatra. Caesar was assassinated in the Senate House on the ides of March, it is believed that his killers were led by Cassius and Brutus. The legend of Julius Caesar will always remain. His life and journeys left a permanent impression on the world. Not only is Caesar remembered as a great conqueror but he was also one of the first historians. Julius Caesar took place in many wars and battles, many of which he documented and later published his own eye-witne ss accounts. The Gallic Wars were one of Caesars greatest accomplishments and he made sure to document with great detail everything that happened during those years of battle. The historically correct journal would later be published as The Conquest of Gaul. This legendary work is the only source of information about the Gallic Wars that exists today. The Conquest of Gaul is and account written by Julius Caesar about his nine years in Gaul. In the book Caesar graphically describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent battling local armies that were opposing the Roman domination. The account is very accurate and sometimes the descriptions of war are very vivid. The Conquest of Gaul starts out with the Helvetian war. Caesar describes Gaul and the campaign against the Helvetii, a large group of people who decided to migrate by force of arms from the Alpines through Gaul and then to the west. In order to do this the...

Early Decision Deadlines for Every College With ED

Early Decision Deadlines for Every College With ED SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're applying early decision, then you've already accomplished something pretty rare in the college application process- you know exactly where you want to go to college! This guide goes overyourtimeline for applying early decision and provides a comprehensive list of deadlines for all early decision schools. Read on to learn everything you will need to know about applying early decision to your dream school. What You Need to Know About Early Decision Early decision is a unique option when it comes to applying to college because it's binding. That's why you should only apply this way if you're 100% sure you want to go to the schooland will be able to enroll regardless of the financial aid offer you receive. If you apply early decision, you'll sign a statement of binding agreement to enroll. Since this is a big commitment, most colleges with early decision also require your parents and school counselor to sign this form, which can usually be found online throughtheCommon Applicationor aschool's individual application form. Early decision might or might not actually have an early deadline. The traditional deadlines are in November,usually the 1st or the 15th, and you're typically notified of the admissions decision in December. Some schools now also offer Early Decision II. Early Decision II is still binding, but the deadline is pushed forward, usually to sometime in January.This option is for applicants who are decided on a specific college but could benefit from a few more months to prepare their applications. Applicants who apply ED II will get their admissions decision earlier than usual, typically in February. Regardless of whether you apply Early Decision I or II, all early decision applicants have to accept their offers and send in their deposits quickly after notification, rather than waiting until the national response date of May 1. If you're applying Early Decision I, your challenge is to prepare the strongest application you can by the November deadline. Let's look at a possible timeline for gathering your application materials. Timeline for Applying Early Decision If you're applying early decision, it's probably safe to say that you're excited about attending your school of choice. To make this happen, though, you want to submit the strongest application you can. For the SAT/ACT, you'll want to start prepping months in advance,even a year or more. If your early decision deadline is in November, your last opportunity to take the ACT or SAT will be in September or October,respectively. At this point, you probably won't be able to view your scores before deciding whether to send them off to colleges. To put less pressure on yourself, you could test earlier and have your scores all set by the end of your junior year. You might alsoask your junior-year teachers for recommendations at the end of junior year, when your work will be fresh in their minds. At the absolute latest, you want to ask your counselor and teachers for recommendations a month before your deadline. In most cases, you should ask by October 1. You also want to give your high school at least threeweeks' to a month's notice for sending off your transcript and any other official documents that need to be sent to colleges. You might have to fill out a form and pay a small fee. Finally, you should work on your personal essayand any other supplemental application essays over the summer before senior year. Writing the personal essay is a process, and you want to give yourself time to brainstorm, draft, get feedback, and revise. You can spend September and October filling out your college applications, writing about your extracurricular activities, and proofreading what you've written for any errors or typos. As long as you start planning and preparing your application months in advance, you should be good to go for your early decision deadline. To recap, here's what your schedule might look like if you're applying Early Decision I: Step 1: Take the SAT or ACT early so you have enough available test dates to retake it, if desired. You might take the test first in the spring of sophomore year, again in the fall of junior year, and a third time in the spring of junior year. If you move this schedule forward, just remember that the fall of senior year will be your last opportunity to take the test. Step 2: Ask for teacher recommendations at the end of junior year, or ask for teacher and counselor recommendationsby October 1 at the latest. Step 3: Make your request for your high school transcript to be sent by October 1. Depending on your school, you might have to fill out a form and pay a small fee. Step 4: Work on your personal essay and any other essays over the summer and fall. Step 5: Fill out your application in September and October,making sure to edit for clarity and proofread for errors. If you're applying Early Decision II, you'll have more available test dates to take the SAT/ACT. You might also send your mid-year senior grades on your transcript. Waiting for this later deadline, if available, can be a good option if you're not totally satisfied with your academic record and test scores and feel you could present a stronger candidacy in January. Now that you have a sense of the early decision application process, let's look at the deadlines of some popular schools. Some offer Early Decision II, while others don't have that second deadline (these ones say "N/A"). Early Decision Deadlines of Popular Schools School Deadline for ED I Deadline for ED II American University November 15 January 15 Boston University November 1 January 2 Bowdoin College November 15 January 1 Brandeis University November 1 January 1 Brown University November 1 N/A Colby College November 15 January 1 Columbia University November 1 N/A Cornell University November 1 N/A Dartmouth College November 1 N/A Duke University November 1 N/A Emory University November 1 January 1 Johns Hopkins University November 1 N/A New York University November 1 January 1 Northwestern University November 1 N/A Pomona College November 1 January 1 Smith College November 15 January 1 Tufts University November 1 January 1 University of Pennsylvania November 1 N/A Vanderbilt University November 1 January 1 Wesleyan University November 15 January 1 It tends to be smaller schools that offer Early Decision II, perhaps so they can have greater control over their enrollment numbers.The next chart is acomprehensive list of all the schools with early decision and their respective deadlines. Early Decision Deadlines of All Schools The following schools are listed in alphabetical order, so you can either scroll through the chart or use ctrl + F to jump straight to your school of interest. School State Early Decision Deadline Early Decision II Deadline Early Decision Notification Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences NY November 1 N/A December 15 Alfred University NY December 1 N/A December 15 Allegheny College PA November 15 February 1 Not reported American University DC November 15 January 15 December 31, February 15 Amherst College MA November 1 N/A December 15 Babson College MA November 1 January 2 December 15, February 15 Barnard College NY November 1 N/A December 15 Bates College ME November 15 January 1 December 20, February 15 Beloit College WI November 1 N/A December 1 Bennington College VT November 15 January 15 December 14, February 8 Bentley University MA November 15 N/A December 31 Boston University MA November 1 January 2 December 15, February 15 Bowdoin College ME November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Brandeis University MA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 1 Brown University RI November 1 N/A December 15 Bryant University RI November 1 January 15 December 1, February 15 Bryn Mawr College PA November 15 January 1 Not reported Bucknell University PA November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Carleton College MN November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Carnegie Mellon University PA November 1 N/A December 15 Case Western Reserve University OH November 1 January 15 December 17, February 1 Centre College KY November 15 N/A January 1 Champlain College VT November 15 N/A Not reported Christopher Newport University VA November 15 N/A December 15 Claremont McKenna College CA November 1 January 5 December 15, February 15 Clarkson University NY December 1 N/A January 1 Colby College ME November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Colgate University NY November 15 January 15 December 15, Rolling College of New Rochelle NY November 1 N/A December 15 College of the Atlantic ME December 1 January 15 December 15, January 30 College of the Holy Cross MA December 15 N/A Rolling College of William and Mary VA November 1 January 1 Early December, early February College of Wooster OH November 1 January 15 November 15, February 1 Colorado College CO November 10 January 15 December 13, February 15 Columbia University NY November 1 N/A December 15 Connecticut College CT November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art NY November 1 (architecture), December 3 (engineering) N/A Not reported Cornell University NY November 1 N/A December 15 Cox College (Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program) MO June 1 N/A Not reported Dartmouth College NH November 1 N/A December 15 Davidson College NC November 15 January 2 December 15, February 1 Denison University OH November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 DePauw University IN November 15 January 15 December 1, February 1 Dickinson College PA November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Drew University NJ November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Duke University NC November 1 N/A December 15 Duquesne University PA November 1 N/A Not reported Earlham College IN November 1 N/A December 15 Elon University NC November 1 N/A December 1 Emory University GA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Fairfield University CT November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Five Towns College NY January 4 N/A Not reported Flagler College FL November 1 N/A December 15 Florida Southern College FL November 1 N/A December 15 Franklin Marshall College PA November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Furman University SC November 1 N/A November 15 George Washington University DC November 1 January 5 December 31, February 28 Gettysburg College PA November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Goucher College MD November 15 N/A December 15 Grinnell College IA November 15 January 1 December 15, Early February Grove City College PA November 1 December 1 December 15, January 15 Hamilton College NY November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Hamline University MN November 1 N/A Not reported Hampden-Sydney College VA November 15 N/A Early December Hampshire College MA November 15 January 1 December 15, February 1 Hartwick College NY November 1 N/A Not reported Harvey Mudd College CA November 15 January 5 December 15, February 15 Haverford College PA November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 High Point University NC November 1 February 1 November 28, Rolling Hillsdale College MI November 1 N/A Early December Hobart and William Smith Colleges NY November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Hollins University VA November 1 N/A Not reported Ithaca College NY November 1 N/A December 15 Johns Hopkins University MD November 1 N/A December 15 Juniata College PA November 15 N/A December 15 Kalamazoo College MI November 1 February 1 December 1, March 1 Kenyon College OH November 15 January 15 December 15, February 7 Lafayette College PA November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Lake Forest College IL November 1 January 15 Beginning December 15 Lawrence University WI October 31 N/A December 1 Lehigh University PA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Lewis Clark College OR November 1 N/A December 15 Lynchburg College VA November 15 N/A December 15 Macalester College MN November 15 January 1 December 15, February 1 Manhattan College NY November 15 N/A January 1 Marist College NY November 15 February 1 December 15, February 15 Marlboro College VT November 15 N/A December 1 Maryland Institute College of Art MD November 1 N/A December 1 Meredith College NC October 30 N/A November 15 Merrimack College MA November 15 N/A December 31 Miami University OH November 1 N/A December 1 Middlebury College VT November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Moody Bible Institute IL December 1 N/A January 15 Mount Holyoke College MA November 15 January 1 January 1, February 1 Muhlenberg College PA November 15 February 1 December 15, February 15-28 Nazareth College NY November 15 January 10 December 15,January 25 New York University NY November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Northeastern University MA November 1 N/A December 15 Northwestern University IL November 1 N/A December 15 Oberlin College OH November 15 January 2 December 15, February 1 Occidental College CA November 15 January 1 December 15,Early February Ohio Wesleyan University OH November 15 January 15 November 30, January 30 Pitzer College CA November 15 January 1 December 18, February 15 Pomona College CA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Providence College RI November 15 January 15 January 1, February 15 Quinnipiac University CT November 1 N/A December 15 Ramapo College of New Jersey NJ November 1 N/A December 5 Reed College OR November 15 December 20 December 15, February 1 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute NY November 1 December 15 December 15, January 15 Rhode Island School of Design RI November 1 N/A December8-14 Rhodes College TN November 1 January 1 Rolling (within two weeks of submission) Rice University TX November 1 N/A December 15 Roanoke College VA November 15 N/A December 15 Rochester Institute of Technology NY November 1 January 1 December 15, January 15 Rollins College FL November 1 January 5 December 14, February 1 Sacred Heart University CT December 1 N/A December 15 Saint Mary's College IN November 15 N/A December 15 Salisbury University MD November 15 N/A December 15 Santa Clara University CA November 1 January 7 December 31, February 15 Sarah Lawrence College NY November 1 January 2 December 31, Early February Scripps College CA November 15 January 4 December 15, February 15 Sewanee: University of the South TN November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Siena College NY December 1 N/A Not reported Skidmore College NY November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Smith College MA November 15 January 1 December 15, January 31 Southern Methodist University TX November 1 January 15 December 15, March 1 Spelman College GA November 1 N/A December 15 Springfield College MA December 1 January 15 Not reported St. John Fisher College NY December 1 N/A Rolling St. Lawrence University NY November 1 February 1 Rolling St. Mary's College of Maryland MD November 1 N/A December 1 St. Olaf College MN November 15 January 8 December15, February 1 State University of New York College at Geneseo NY November 15 N/A December 15 State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry NY December 1 N/A Rolling State University of New York Maritime College NY November 1 N/A Not reported Sterling College VT November 15 N/A December 1 Stevens Institute of Technology NJ November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Stonehill College MA December 1 N/A December 31 Susquehanna University PA November 15 N/A December 1 Swarthmore College PA November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Syracuse University NY November 15 January 1 Beginning December 15, Beginning January 15 Texas Christian University TX November 1 N/A January 1 The College of New Jersey NJ November 1 January 1 December 1, February 1 The Jewish Theological Seminary (List College) NY November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 Trinity College CT November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Trinity University TX November 1 January 1 December 1, February 1 Tufts University MA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Union College NY November 15 January 15 December 15, February 15 University of Miami FL November 1 January 1 December 31, February 15-28 University of Pennsylvania PA November 1 N/A December 15 University of Puget Sound WA November 15 N/A December 15 University of Richmond VA November 1 January 15 December 15, February 15 University of Rochester NY November 1 N/A December 15 University of San Francisco CA November 1 N/A Beginning December 15 Ursinus College PA December 1 February 1 December 15, February 15 Vanderbilt University TN November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Vassar College NY November 15 January 1 Not reported Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA November 1 N/A December 15 Wabash College IN November 1 N/A December 5 Wake Forest University NC November 15 January 1 Rolling, February 15 Warren Wilson College NC November 1 N/A Not reported Washington Jefferson College PA January 4 N/A January 15 Washington and Lee University VA November 1 January 1 "Within a few weeks" Washington College MD November 15 N/A December 15 Washington University in St. Louis MO November 1 January 2 December 15, February 15 Webb Institute NY October 15 N/A December 15 Wellesley College MA November 1 January 1 December 15, February 15 Wells College NY December 15 N/A Not reported Wesleyan College GA November 15 N/A Not reported Wesleyan University CT November 15 January 1 December 15, February 15 Wheaton College IL November 20 January 15 December 3, February 1 Whitman College WA November 15 January 1 December 15, January 31 Willamette University OR November 15 N/A December 30 Williams College MA November 15 N/A December 15 Wittenberg University OH November 1 N/A December 1 Wofford College SC November 1 N/A December 1 Early decision can be a great option as it communicates to your school of choice how enthusiastic and committed you are to attending. If your school offers Early Decision II and you feel you could benefit from a few more months to work on your application, it makes sense to wait for this later deadline. Either way, you'll find out earlier than regular notification if you got into your first-choice school! What's Next? Want to apply early but aren't sure about signing a binding agreement? This guide has the comprehensive list of all the colleges that offer early action. Not sure applying early to college is right for you? Then take a look at thethe most common college application deadlines to get an idea of what your application timeline could look like. As you fill out your college applications, you want to think about how to present your high school resume in the best possible light.Read our expert guide for tips on how to write about your extracurricular activities on your college application. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 67

Assignment Example The drought affected the economy very badly and reduced grain production levels. On top of that, the ‘financial bondage’ was imposed by the IMF and World Bank, although this term is not used in the article. In league with other Western powers and the media, they engaged in lies about Zimbabwe that made matters difficult for the country. Together with the land issue re-erupting after war veterans demanded compensation, these circumstances led to Zimbabwe’s financial woes in 1997 and more troubled years ahead. The land issues have roots in the 1930 Land Appropriation Act, which restricted the native black people’s access to land under British colonial rule in favor of the white settlers. This put pressure on the limited land available to blacks in tribal reserves. After independence, the Lancaster House Agreement only postponed resolving the problem by protecting white owners for another decade. The 1985 Land Acquisition Act did try to alleviate the problem through land redistribution, but problems such as racial tensions and overcrowding persisted. Then the demands of the war veterans only added to the pressure. President Mugabe took a bold step by forcefully taking land back from whites and distributing it among the majority blacks, but favoritism and corruption were evident, and therefore, ordinary Zimbabweans continue to suffer. Zimbabwe is in dire need of addressing issues of inequality, ensuring self-sustenance, protection from outside exploitations, elimination of corrupt and the implementation of fair practices, and above all good governance if it is to prevent a total Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 223 Assignment Example His second argument was based on and backed by observations made by fellow astronomer, Adriaan van Maanen. Van Maanen claimed to have observed he Pinwheel Galaxy rotate. For this to be possible, it would mean that it was revolving at a speed faster than the speed of light, which was impossible. Andrew Mackellar was unfortunate to lose the prize. He made his discovery at a time that World War II was at its peak. All efforts were towards winning the war and there wasn’t an opportunity for him to present his findings to fellow scientists at a

Discussion Question week 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Question week 10 - Essay Example This site became approved after the US FDA audit at Jigani, which is another plant owned by Hikal Limited. The company promised to give all research contracts to Peter Nightingale, who owns Acoris Research Ltd, Pune, India. Nightingale is an expert in the pharmaceutical and other chemical sectors. By giving the research contract to this company, Hikal will offer many job opportunities to Indians. This is because Acoris Research Ltd will use Indians to carry out the research since they know their community well. Local people benefit from local job opportunities since they have strong relations with the communities where they live. When a manufacturing plant becomes established, local people become given first opportunities so that they can accommodate the activities, particularly, when they involve environmental pollution. 3 Some residents who lack enough competence end up working in new plants, since managers lower qualification levels to fill different job positions. Eventually, these employees enhance their job skills and confidence in their fields, which makes other local employers admire them. This, in turn, increases their wages and employability, in the long run. â€Å"Hikal to begin API manufacturing facility operations by June 2012.† Business Standard.com. Last modified November 3 2012.

Barbaric and Cruel Childrens Songs :: essays papers

My sense of humor today was influensed by song song parodies that i sang as a child. Wether I relied it or not, much of it was satirical. Satire is my most favorite form of comedy. Unfourdunatly, sometimes I would learn the words of the variation before the actual lyrics. When I was in second or third grade, during a christmas vespers servise, the church started to sing â€Å"Joy to the World.† I was very excited because I knew the song, I sang Jubilatly through the first verse, but then there was asecond verse that I had never heard before, I did however know another verse which went something like Joy to the world My teacher's Dead We barbequed her heaad We disembowed her body And flushed it down the potty And round and round it goes And round and round it goes And round and round and round it goes My mother had a diffret opinion about how the song went and as a result we had a little chat about when it was aproprae to sing certain songs, and which songs there was never an approprate time to sing. Another song in which was â€Å"never an approprate time to sing† was a version we three kings that made more sense tan the actual one. When I was in elementary school â€Å"orient are† sounded like one word, and I had no idea where Orientar was or which star the Yonder star was, basicly the whole song was jumbled words until my third grade class was sitting at the cafateria lunch tables, waiting for lunch and I heard an uproar of laughter at the bench across from me, and being a nosey third graded, as third graders are know to be, I absolutly had to know what they were laughing at. A little third grade boy had sung for his group of admirers the absluly most creaive, humrus thing that we hat ever heard in our entire lives or at least in the past five minutes, he sang for us a very soulful rendition of the once jibberish song about the kings from Orientare to a song where the kings smoked a â€Å"loaded rubber cigar† that exploded, who christmas could be so muchfu n? Little did I realise how closely related christmas was to school. For instance, rather than decking the halls with bows of holly, we could Deck the halls with gasoline and then light a match and watch it gleam.

Life Sciences Paper 1

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 LIFE SCIENCES P1 FEBRUARY/MARCH 2011 MARKS: 150 TIME: 2? hours This question paper consists of 14 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 2 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions. 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. Write ALL the answers in your ANSWER BOOK. 3. Start the answers to EACH question at the top of a NEW page. 4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. 5. Present your answers according to the instructions of each question. . Do ALL drawings in pencil and label them in blue or black ink. 7. Draw diagrams or flow charts only when asked to do so. 8. The diagrams in this question paper are NOT necessarily drawn to scale. 9. Do NOT use graph paper. 10. You may use a non-programmable calculator, protractor and a compass. 11. Write neatly and legibly. Copyright reserved Please turn o ver Life Sciences/P1 3 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 SECTION A QUESTION 1 1. 1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A – D) next to the question number (1. 1. 1 – 1. . 6) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1. 1. 7 D. 1. 1. 1 The process in which male gametes are formed in humans is called †¦ A B C D 1. 1. 2 When the first child of two parents, without any visible genetic disorder, was born, the child was found to have a serious genetic disorder. The parents were told that a recessive gene had caused the disorder, and that only one pair of genes was involved. If they had a second child this child †¦ A B C D 1. 1. 3 was certain to have the disorder. had a 1 in 2 chance of having the disorder. had a 1 in 4 chance of having the disorder. no chance of having the disorder.Below is a set of steps following fertilisation in humans. Which is the CORRECT order of events? 1. 2. 3. 4. A B C D Copyright reserved vasectomy. spermatogenesis. oogenesis. mitosis. The embryo is embedded in the uterine wall in humans. A zygote is formed in the Fallopian tube. Cell division occurs to form a ball of several hundred cells. The blastocyst remains free for several days in the uterus. 2, 3, 4, 1 2, 1, 3, 4 3, 2, 4, 1 1, 3, 2, 4 Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 4 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 QUESTIONS 1. 1. 4 and 1. 1. 5 refer to the graph below which shows the growth of the follicle and the ovarian hormone levels.Hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle Growth of follicle B A Ovarian hormone levels 0 1. 1. 4 21 28 Progesterone and LH FSH and LH Oestrogen and progesterone Oestrogen and FSH What is the follicle called after day 14? A B C D 1. 1. 6 14 Which hormones are represented by A and B? A B C D 1. 1. 5 7 Primary follicle Graafian follicle Secondary follicle Corpus luteum A ring of DNA (plasmid) is taken from a bacterial cell to produce insulin. The steps which f ollow are NOT in the correct order below. 1. The gene for insulin is removed from a cell of a human pancreas. 2. The bacteria make clones of themselves and produce nsulin. 3. The insulin gene is put into the plasmid and into a new bacterial cell. 4. The bacterial plasmid is cut using enzymes. The CORRECT order of the steps is †¦ A B C D Copyright reserved 3, 2, 4, 3. 3, 2, 4, 3. 4, 1, 3, 2. 4, 2, 1, 3. (6 x 2) Please turn over (12) Life Sciences/P1 1. 2 5 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next to the question number (1. 2. 1 – 1. 2. 7) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1. 2. 1 1. 2. 2 An arrangement of black bars representing DNA fragments that can be used to determine whether people are related 1. . 3 Structure in the sperm cell containing enzymes that break down the membrane of the ovum 1. 2. 4 The release of an ovum from a follicle 1. 2. 5 The period from fertilisation to birth 1. 2. 6 The tu be that transports the sperm from the testis to the urethra 1. 2. 7 1. 3 All the genes in all the chromosomes of a particular species A hormone produced in females to stimulate milk production (7) Indicate whether each of the statements in COLUMN I applies to A only, B only, both A and B or none of the items in COLUMN II. Write A only, B only, both A and B, or none next to the question number (1. 3. 1 – 1. 3. ) in the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN I 1. 3. 1 Possible ways of improving of fertility 1. 3. 2 Forms the placenta 1. 3. 3 Having a single set of chromosomes 1. 3. 4 Sexually-transmitted disease(s) caused by bacteria 1. 3. 5 Technique used to determine abnormalities of the foetus COLUMN II A: Artificial insemination B: In vitro fertilisation A: Amnion B: Chorion A: Diploid B: Haploid A: Syphilis B: HIV A: Ultrasound B: Amniocentesis (5 x 2) Copyright reserved Please turn over (10) Life Sciences/P1 1. 4 6 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 When a stigma is ripe, it secretes a fluid w hich stimulates pollen grains to grow tubes.The fluid contains sugar. Zama wanted to investigate the following question: How does the concentration of sugar affect the number of pollen grains that germinate/form pollen tubes in flowers? She designed the following investigation. †¢ She took 5 cavity slides. cover slip cavity slide solution with pollen grains †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ The first slide she filled with distilled water. The second slide she filled with a 5% sugar solution. The third slide she filled with a 10% sugar solution. The fourth slide she filled with a 15% sugar solution. The fifth slide she filled with a 20% sugar solution.She transferred the same number of pollen grains from the anthers of a flower into each cavity of the five slides. A cover slip was gently lowered onto the slide. All five slides were placed in a warm incubator and left for one hour. Each slide was then examined under a microscope and the number of pollen tubes in each slide was coun ted and recorded in the table below. Concentration of sugar solution (%) 0 5 10 15 20 Number of pollen tubes 0 7 11 15 21 1. 4. 1 Explain why Zama used distilled water in the first cavity slide. (2) 1. 4. 2 State THREE ways in which this investigation would be improved to get more reliable results. 3) 1. 4. 3 Copyright reserved Describe a conclusion for the above investigation. (2) (7) Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 1. 5 7 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 The diagram below represents a karyotype of a human cell. 1 6 2 3 7 13 14 19 20 4 8 9 10 15 11 16 21 5 12 17 22 18 23 1. 5. 1 How many chromosomes are present in this karyotype? (1) 1. 5. 2 Is this karyotype that of a man or a woman? (1) 1. 5. 3 Give a reason for your answer to QUESTION 1. 5. 2. (2) 1. 5. 4 Describe how the karyotype of a person with Down's syndrome will be different from the karyotype shown in the diagram above. Copyright reservedPlease turn over (2) (6) Life Sciences/P1 1. 6 8 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 St udy the pedigree diagram of a family where some individuals have haemophilia. Haemophilia is a sex-linked disorder. Use H for normal blood clotting and h for the haemophiliac trait. Peter Andrew Millicent Henry Enid David Priscilla Goliath Key Normal female Anele Male haemophiliac Clarence Normal male 1. 6. 1 1. 6. 2 From the pedigree diagram above, state the relationship between gender and haemophilia. (2) Write down all the possible genotypes of individuals: (a) Peter (b) Enid (c) Clarence (6) (8) TOTAL SECTION A: Copyright reservedPlease turn over 50 Life Sciences/P1 9 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 SECTION B QUESTION 2 2. 1 Study the following diagrams representing different phases of meiosis. A C B Diagram 1 Diagram 2 2. 1. 1 Diagram 4 (3) Label structures A, B and C. 2. 1. 2 Diagram 3 Which phase is represented by: (a) 2. 1. 4 2. 1. 5 Copyright reserved (1) (b) 2. 1. 3 Diagram 1 Diagram 2 (1) Write down the numbers of the diagrams to show the correct sequence in which the pha ses occur. (2) Tabulate THREE differences between the first and second stages of meiosis. (7) Name and explain TWO processes/mechanisms that ensure that he gametes produced at the end of meiosis are genetically different from each other. Please turn over (4) (18) Life Sciences/P1 2. 2 10 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 The diagrams below represent the process of protein synthesis. M O N UC A G G C A C A P Z UGU Q UC AGGCACA R X 2. 2. 1 Identify compound M and organelle R. (2) 2. 2. 2 Write down the sequence of the FIRST THREE nitrogenous bases on the DNA strand that led to the formation of Z. (2) 2. 2. 3 Name the part/stage of protein synthesis that is illustrated in O. (1) 2. 2. 4 The table below shows the base triplets of DNA and the amino acid each codes for.Base triplet of DNA AGT CCG TGT GTA CAA TCC ACA Copyright reserved Amino acid coded for Serine Glycine Threonine Histidine Valine Arginine Cysteine Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 11 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 With ref erence to the diagram in QUESTION 2. 2 and the table above: (a) Name the amino acid labelled P. (2) (b) State the base sequence of the molecule labelled Q. (2) (c) What name is given to the triplet of tRNA bases that codes for each amino acid? (1) (d) Describe how the composition of the protein molecule changes if the base sequence at X is UGU instead of UCA. (2) (12) 30] QUESTION 3 3. 1 The diagram below represents the female reproductive system. X A Y B D C 3. 1. 1 Label structures A, B and C. (3) 3. 1. 2 State THREE functions of D. (3) 3. 1. 3 Fertilisation usually takes place at Y. Why will a blockage at X: (a) Prevent fertilisation at Y (b) Not necessarily lead to infertility Copyright reserved (1) (2) (9) Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 3. 2 12 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 Read the paragraph below and answer the questions that follow. MALE CONTRACEPTIVE CHEMICAL Gossypol is a chemical which is extracted from the seeds of cotton plants.When gossypol was given to rats, mice , dogs and monkeys, it caused a reduction in the fertility of the male animals by reducing their sperm count. Scientists wanted to investigate the idea that gossypol could be used as a human male contraceptive. [Adapted from: Liffen and Liffen, 1987] 3. 2. 1 State a hypothesis for the investigation that scientists wanted to do. (3) 3. 2. 2 State FOUR planning steps that must be followed by researchers before the investigation above is undertaken on humans. (4) 3. 2. 3 In the investigation above, name the following: (a) (1) (b) 3. 2. 4 Dependent variable Independent variable (1)Explain ONE reason why some people might: (a) (2) (b) Copyright reserved Support research on male contraception Object to research on male contraception (2) (13) Please turn over Life Sciences/P1 3. 3 13 NSC DBE/Feb. – Mar. 2011 Study the diagram of a flower below and answer the questions that follow. D A B E C 3. 3. 1 Label parts A, B and D. (3) 3. 3. 2 Describe how the male gamete reaches the ovum aft er pollination. (3) 3. 3. 3 What do the following structures develop into after fertilisation: (a) Structure C (1) (b) Structure E (1) (8) [30] TOTAL SECTION B: Copyright reserved Please turn over 60 Life Sciences/P1 14 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2011 SECTION C QUESTION 4 4. 1 Explain THREE advantages of using genetically modified organisms as food. 4. 2 The table below shows the percentage frequency of human blood groups in the populations of two different cities in South Africa. (6) Human blood groups % frequency in population City 1 City 2 A 25 45 B 20 10 AB 10 5 O 45 40 4. 2. 1 Which blood group has: (a) 4. 3 (1) (b) 4. 2. 2 The highest frequency in City 1 The lowest frequency in City 2 (1) Plot the data in the table as bar graphs on the same system of axes. (10) (12) The diagram below shows a crossing between a homozygous black mouse and a homozygous white mouse.The F1-generation was all black. Male Female P1 X F1 1 2 3 4 Use the symbols B and b for the alleles of fur colour and show di agrammatically a genetic cross between mouse 1 and mouse 3 to show the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the next generation (F2). 4. 4 Clones are a group of genetically identical organisms. Explain THREE advantages and THREE disadvantages with reasons of cloning. Synthesis: NOTE: (12) (3) (15) NO marks will be awarded for answers in the form of flow charts or diagrams. TOTAL SECTION C: GRAND TOTAL: Copyright reserved (7) 40 150

The Defense Of Defense And The Cia - 983 Words

Under the Reagan Doctrine, the CIA trained and helped the Contras, an anti-communist guerrilla force in Nicaragua, who were battling against the Sandinistas. The Boland Amendment was passed in which the Department of Defense and the CIA were restricted from operating in Nicaragua. . McFarlane believed the sale of arms would enhance relations between the U.S. and Iran, and increase the influence of the U.S. in the Middle East, in especial Lebanon. Reagan was driven by seven Americans who were being held hostages by terrorists in Lebanon. They proceeded to ship arms to Iran, a violation of the embargo. This came to be know as the â€Å"arms-for-hostages deal†. The money was used to finance the Contras in their battle against the Sandinistas. When†¦show more content†¦They were held in captivity for 20 months until Castro agreed to a deal of the large amount of 53 million dollars worth of medical supply and infant food in exchange for the prisoners. This is also led to t he Cuban Missile Crisis in which Nikita Khrushchev placed Soviet missiles in Cuba sparking a larger conflict and opening the possibility and fear of a nuclear war. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, received support from the U.S. upon his agreement to keep the Iranian oil industry from nationalizing and guaranteeing the supply of oil to the United States. In exchange, the Shah was given aid, both military and economic. Iranians resented the U.S. supported government naming it â€Å"anti-Islamic† and claiming it was westernizing Iran. When rioting took place, the Shah exiled several individuals including the popular nationalist, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. During the Iranian Revolution, the Shah was brought down from power and exiled, and the U.S. did not intervene. The Shah was denied entrance to the U.S by the Carter administration, even though he was gravely ill and needed medical attention. Almost a year later, he was allowed entry into the United States. Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Tehran. At his knowledge of the Shah s stay in the U.S., he encouraged Iranian students to invade the American Embassy in Tehran. The Iranian Ho stage Crisis was an effort to rescue over 50 Americans who were